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Annual parade in Pasadena, California

Not to be dislocated with the Roses Tournament, an almanac sports competition betwixt Lancaster University and the University of York.

The Rose Parade, also known every bit the Tournament of Roses Parade (or just the Tournament of Roses), is an almanac parade that is followed past the Rose Bowl Game, held mostly along Colorado Boulevard in Pasadena in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, on New year (or on Monday, January 2 if New year's day falls on a Sunday). Produced by the non-turn a profit Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association, the parade usually starts at 8:00 a.k. Pacific Time (UTC–viii), and includes bloom-covered floats, marching bands, and equestrian units. The parade is followed in the afternoon by the Rose Bowl, 1 of the major bowl games in college football game. It has been uninterrupted except during World War II in 1942, 1943, and 1945, and in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[1]

First held on Jan 1, 1890, the Rose Parade is watched by hundreds of thousands of spectators.[ii] [iii] The Rose Bowl college football game was added in 1902 to assist fund the toll of staging the parade.[4] Since 2011, Honda has been a presenting sponsor of the Rose Parade.[5] Accordingly, the company has the parade'south commencement float, which like all floats, follows the parade's theme.

History [edit]

Members of Pasadena'southward Valley Chase Club outset staged the parade in 1890. Since then the parade has been held in Pasadena every New year's day's Day, except when January ane falls on a Lord's day. In that case, it is held on the subsequent Monday, January 2. This exception was instituted in 1893, every bit organizers did not wish to disturb horses hitched outside Sun church services.[6]

Many of the members of the Valley Hunt Club were former residents of the American Eastward and Midwest. They wished to showcase their new California home's mild winter weather condition. At a order meeting, Professor Charles F. Holder appear, "In New York, people are buried in the snow. Hither our flowers are blooming and our oranges are virtually to acquit. Allow's agree a festival to tell the earth about our paradise."

So the society organized horse-drawn carriages covered in flowers, followed by human foot races, polo matches, and a game of tug-of-war on the town lot that attracted a crowd of ii,000 to the event. Upon seeing the scores of flowers on display, the professor decided to suggest the proper noun "Tournament of Roses."

A Chariot Race during the 1908 or 1911 Tournament of Roses; later on replaced by the Rose Bowl Game

Over the next few founding years, the parade added marching bands and motorized floats. By 1895, the issue was too big for the Valley Hunt Club to handle, resulting in the formation of an ad hoc non-profit organization - the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association. Past the 11th annual tournament (1900), the town lot on which the activities were held was renamed Tournament Park, a large open up area directly adjacent to Pasadena'southward world-famous institution of college learning, Caltech. Activities soon included ostrich races, bronco busting demonstrations, and an odd novelty race between a camel and an elephant. (The elephant won the race.) Presently reviewing stands were built along the parade route and newspapers in Eastern Seaboard cities started to have notice of the event.

Tournament Firm, too known as the Wrigley mansion

The stately Italian Renaissance-fashion mansion of William Wrigley Jr. (the maker of Wrigley'southward chewing gum) was offered to the urban center of Pasadena afterwards Mrs. Wrigley's decease in 1958, under the condition that their dwelling house would be the Rose Parade'south permanent headquarters. Tournament House is the proper name given to the former home where the organization is headquartered.[seven]

The first associated football was played on January 1, 1902. Originally titled the "Tournament East-West football game," it is considered to be the first Rose Basin. The next game was non played until New year's day's Day 1916; they accept been played annually since then. The game derives its modern name from Rose Bowl Stadium, which was built for the 1923 game.

In 2002 and 2006 (when the Rose Bowl Game was the BCS National Championship Game), the "Granddad of 'em all" was not held the same day as the parade; the 2002 game was played on January 3, the 2006 game was played on Jan iv. Non all fans were pleased with the change; some thought the temper and tradition of the Rose Bowl was lost. Once the BCS title game was separated from the host bowl, it no longer afflicted the date of the Rose Basin Game (even when the title game returned to Pasadena in 2010 and 2014).

On July fifteen, 2020, it was announced that the Rose Parade for 2021 would be canceled due to the COVID-nineteen pandemic; it was assessed under current weather condition that the construction of floats for the parade could not be performed in a condom manner, while the outcome itself (due to large crowds and outside visitors) was too considered to be at a loftier run a risk of causing more instances of COVID-19 infections.[viii] The parade was deferred to 2022. Even so, the parade number was still changed; what would have been called the 132nd parade officially became the 133rd parade.

On Nov 13, 2020, it was announced that a TV special titled The Rose Parade'southward New Year'due south Celebration would take the parade'south identify and premiere on January 1, 2021.[nine]

Parade [edit]

A close-upwards of roses used to create a parade bladder

The Tournament of Roses Parade has followed the same road mainly post-obit Colorado Boulevard (Pasadena's main thoroughfare and a segment of the former Usa 66) for many decades.[ quantify ] The day earlier the parade, the unabridged environs of the neighborhood streets south of the intersection of Orange Grove Boulevard and Colorado Boulevard are sealed off and reserved for the marshaling of the dozens of floats, bands, equestrian units, and other elements. This sealed-off section acts equally the "Formation Expanse", and the Formation Area Committee manages it.

On parade forenoon the diverse elements are merged and dispatched in forepart of Tournament House. The parade starts heading north on Southward Orangish Grove Boulevard beginning at Green Street. At Colorado Boulevard it passes the main grandstands (and the master television and media stands) and proceeds east on Colorado Boulevard. The parade so turns north on Sierra Madre Boulevard.[x] The floats and then must travel under the Sierra Madre Boulevard/I-210 expressway overpass, requiring over-height floats to reduce their height. The parade ends at Paloma Street near Victory Park and Pasadena High School. Floats continue into the Postal service-Parade viewing area (which is open up that afternoon and the following day). In full this route is 5.5 miles (8.nine km) long; the assembled bands, horse units, and floats take approximately two hours to pass past.

Recent parades [edit]

The 2009 parade featured 46 floats, including some new entries, such equally Jack in the Box's Jack-O-Licious, City of Mission Viejo's Making a Splash, RFD-TV'southward Hee Haw, and the City of Roseville's Entertaining Dreams for a Century.

The 2010 parade saluted the men and women serving America throughout the globe with a flyover at the beginning of the parade by four F/A-xviii jets (performed by pilots of Strike Fighter Squadron 22, the "Fighting Redcocks") from the Naval Air Station at Lemoore, California).

New floats that joined the 2011 Rose Parade were: Beverly Hills Tournament of Roses Committee, Cunard Line, Dole, Los Angeles County Firemen's Benefit & Welfare: Never Forget nine/11 "Remember, Reflect, Renew", UNO 40th Anniversary, "Messina Wild fauna Management", Namco Bandai Games, "Quikrete" Cement & Concrete Products, "Saving America'southward Mustangs Foundation", and Shriner's Hospitals For Children.

The 2012 Rose Parade had 43 floats, 21 bands, and 18 equestrian units with approximately 400 horses. The accolade for existence the last units in the parade went to All American Cowgirl Chicks (Equestrian), Needham Broughton High School (Band), and RFD-Boob tube (Float). It as well featured the first-ever Swedish entry, the Royal Swedish Navy Cadet Ring.

The 2013 parade featured 42 floats, 23 marching bands, and 21 equestrian units. New for the 2013 Rose Parade were floats from Nurses' float "A Healing Place", Delta Sigma Theta, and the city of San Gabriel centennial bladder "Jubilant Our Journey". It began with the Wells Fargo/Opening Unit, American Honda'due south float, the United States Marine Corps'south Mounted Colour Guard and the U.South. Marine Corps W Declension Composite Ring. Farmers Insurance's "Love Bladder" featured the wedding of a Virginia couple, Nicole and Gerald of Chesapeake, VA, which was officiated by nationally syndicated radio personality Sean Valentine. The couple was selected through a first-ever public vote by the American people. The parade's closing unit featured Coco Jones of the Disney Channel.

Featured in the 2014 parade were 45 floats, including new floats from eHarmony, K9s4COPS, Public Storage ("Adventures In Space")[eleven] and SeaWorld. Thespian, director, author, producer Garry Marshall played the role of "director" on Burbank'due south "Lights...photographic camera...action!" float. KC and the Sunshine Band were featured on Stella Rosa Vino's "Stellabrate Skilful Times" float. Performing on the e-Harmony float was Natalie Cole, singing "This Will Be". NBC'due south The Voice joined this parade too, along with Daryl Hall and the Harlem Globetrotters. The AIDS Healthcare Foundation float ("Living the Dream: Dear Is the Best Protection") featured a wedding ceremony of a California couple, Aubrey Loots and Danny Leclair; some people called for a boycott of the parade equally the couple are actually both men.[12] Nancy O'Dell, along with Jonathan and Drew Scott (of the Property Brothers) co-hosted the parade.[13]

The 2015 parade had 41 floats. New participants were ABC's The Bachelor, American Armenian Rose Bladder Association, Kiehl's Since 1851, Northwestern Mutual, United Sikh Mission, and Zappos.com.

The 2016 parade featured 44 floats, 19 equestrian units, and xx marching bands. New participants were Los Angeles Lakers, City of Irvine Chamber of Commerce, South Dakota Tourism, the California Milk Informational Board, PBS (featuring Downton Abbey), and Marriage Banking company. Information technology marked the stop of Bob Eubanks and Stephanie Edwards's participation in the parade for local television station KTLA. Singpoli Group's bladder "Marco Polo Eastward Meets West", constructed by float builder Paradiso was judged as the sweepstakes winner, the "Most cute entry in the Parade with outstanding floral presentation and design."[xiv]

The 2020 Rose Parade featured 40 floats, 17 equestrian units with over 450 horses, and 20 marching bands. The Co-Grand Marshals of the parade were gymnast Laurie Hernández, actress and singer Rita Moreno, and actress Gina Torres.[15]

The 2022 parade featured 18 equestrian units, xx marching bands, and 43 floats in addition to the special units. The grand marshal was actor LeVar Burton.

Floats [edit]

Bladder and "White Suiter" volunteer

Originally the parade featured flower-busy horse carriages. Over time, floats built by volunteers from sponsoring communities supplanted the carriages. Currently, almost are built by professional float edifice companies and take nearly a year to construct. Some communities and organizational sponsors withal rely on volunteers. The Valley Hunt Club still enters a flower-decorated railroad vehicle. The Cal Poly Universities Rose Float still relies solely on students who volunteer, with the present day requirement that "every inch of every bladder must be covered with flowers or other natural materials, such every bit leaves, seeds or bark".[16] Floats are self-propelled on (generally used-up) truck chassis[ commendation needed ] in dissimilarity to the Macy's Thanksgiving Twenty-four hours Parade which uses trailer-based floats pulled by new, intact (sponsor-provided) trucks.

Typically 48 to 72 hours before parade day, one can view several of the floats being decorated with flowery mantles in the various 'bladder barns' that dot the Arroyo Seco / Rose Bowl area in West Pasadena, not far from the start of the parade. It is a rule of the parade that all surfaces of the float framework must be covered in natural materials (such as flowers, plants, seaweeds, seeds, bark, vegetables, or nuts, for example); furthermore, no artificial flowers or institute fabric are allowed, nor tin the materials be artificially colored. Concluding-minute volunteer opportunities are usually available.

Anaheim city'due south float at the 2008 Rose Parade included the Stanley Cup that the NHL's Anaheim Ducks had won terminal season, hoisted past role player Brad May. (As the regulations country that the outside of the bladder must exclusively use organic material, ABC commentators speculated that the metropolis got an exception to display the Cup.)[17] As well, the Los Angeles Dodgers had a float in commemoration of the franchise's 50th anniversary in Los Angeles, with Hall of Fame sportscasters Vin Scully and Jaime Jarrin as well as former players Steve Garvey, Fernando Valenzuela, Eric Karros, and Nomar Garciaparra.

The 2010 parade floats included the Boy Scouts of America'southward 100th Ceremony bladder, the Consulate General of Mexico in Los Angeles in commemoration of Mexico's bicentennial of independence, and "Safe Harbor Kids". The 2010 parade also featured a 113-foot-long (34 m) float from Dick Van Patten'southward Natural Balance Pet Foods, which prepare a Guinness world record for the longest single-chassis float. The Urban center of West Covina paid tribute to the "service and commitment of the Tuskegee Airmen" with a float entitled "Tuskegee Airmen – A Cut Above", which featured a large bald eagle, ii replica World War II "Redtails" fighter planes, and historical images of some of the airmen who served our state. The float won the Mayor's bays as the most outstanding urban center entry – national or international, likewise Anaheim float featured the 2010 Major League Baseball All-Star Game that was played at Affections Stadium of Anaheim, four former MLB All-Stars, pitchers Marker Langston, Chuck Finley, and Troy Percival, along with second baseman Bobby Grich were aboard.

Since January i, 2012, barbarous on a Sunday, tradition dictated that the parade would be held on Monday, January ii, 2012. The 2012 Rose Parade had 43 floats, featuring the Honda float featuring Grammy-honor-winning musician Kenny G aboard, the LMU Centennial Commemoration float,[18] and the Daughter Scouts of the Usa 100th Anniversary bladder (entitled "What Volition You lot Do Today?"). Bladder architect Fiesta Floats donated their services to the design of the Girl Scouts float, which was decorated by the system's volunteers (of all ages).[19] Paramount Pictures also participated in the 2012 parade with its centennial commemoration float "100 Years of Movie Magic". Namco Bandai Games joined the parade for the first time, commemorating the Ability Rangers. Others were Microsoft Kinect ("You are the Controller") and the Kit-Cat Klock ("Timeless Fun for Everyone").[20]

The floats compete for i of 24 awards selected by three judges each year. Since Honda became the title sponsor, its floats are not eligible to compete for an award.

Afterwards the parade, the floats are parked at the end of the parade route on Sierra Madre Boulevard and Washington Boulevard, near Victory Park and are on display for a twenty-four hour period and a half (ii-and-a-half days when Jan 1 falls on Friday) subsequently the parade. None of the float riders or dignitaries/celebrities involved in the parade are present, and animated features on some floats are non activated. Admission to the viewing expanse is $xiii and children are admitted free.

The 2018 Rose Parade was the terminal parade for the city of Los Angeles after 122 consecutive years sponsoring floats for the Rose Parade. Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti was aboard the float titled "Everyone is Welcome".

Equestrians [edit]

First Cavalry Division Equestrian Unit of measurement, US Army, Ft. Hood TX, at the 2007 Rose Parade

USMC color guard at the 2007 Rose Parade

From the beginning horses take played a office in the Rose Parade. Thousands of riders have made the trek downwards Colorado Boulevard. "The Tournament equestrian family unit grows bigger and stronger every year as information technology welcomes the new equestrians who come to share the magic of New year'due south Solar day and capeesh the commitment to excellence and professionalism exhibited by the returning equestrian units to the parade," according to the Tournament of Roses.

Prior to the parade an "Equestfest" is held at the Los Angeles Equestrian Center to showcase the performances by the talented riding teams. Equestrian units taking role in "Equestfest" have included the Clydesdales of the First Cavalry Division from U.S. Army Fort Hood, "Traveler" (the USC mascot), the Sons and Daughters of the Reel West, and the California State Fire Fighters Association. Bob Eubanks and Shawn Parr have served as announcers at "Equestfest."

Montie Montana was a perennial participant until his death in 1998. TV viewers know him from more than than 60 appearances, waving to the crowd from his silver saddle.[21]

2010: 23 units – All American Cowgirl Chicks, Amigos de Anza Equestrian Drill Team, Arizona Mini Mystique Driving Drill Squad, Benny Martinez Family, Calizona Appaloosa Horse Social club, Cowgirls Historical Foundation, Silly Up Gals, L.A. Canton Sheriff – Mounted Enforcement, Long Beach Mounted Police, Medieval Times, The New Buffalo Soldiers, Painted Ladies Rodeo Performers, Region 1 Versatile Arabians, Scripps Miramar Saddlebreds, The Shire Riders, So Cal Peruvian Paso Horse Lodge, U.Due south. Army Ft. Hood – 1st Cavalry, USMC – Color Baby-sit, USMC – Mountain Warfare Training, Valley Chase Social club, Victorian Roses Ladies Riding Social club, Wells Fargo, and Western Haflinger Association.

2011: 22 units – 1st Cavalry Fort Hood, All American Cowgirl Chicks, Benny Martinez Family unit, California State Firefighters' Clan, Cowgirls Historical Foundation, Equine Extremist with Tommie Turvey, Giddy Up Gals Drill Team, Kern County Sheriffs Mounted Posse, Long Beach Mounted Police, Medieval Times Dinner and Tournament, New Buffalo Soldiers, Region One Arabians, Saving America'due south Mustangs Foundation, Scripps Miramar Saddlebreds, Southern California Peruvian Paso Equus caballus Gild, Spirit of the W Riders, The Shire Riders, The states Marine Corps Mounted Colour Guard, Valley Hunt Order, Victorian Roses Ladies Riding Society, Wells Fargo, and Wild West Willie (combined with Kern County Sheriffs Mounted Posse).

2012: 22 units – The All American Cowgirl Chicks, Arizona Mini Mystique, Broken Horn Ropers, Calgary Stampede Showriders (riding with the Calgary Stampede Showband), Calizona Appaloosas, Cowgirls Historical Foundation, Escondido Mounted Police, Offset Cavalry Fort Hood (Usa Ground forces), Kings County Sheriff'south Posse, LAPD Mounted Unit, Long Beach Mounted Police, Los Hermanos Banuelos, Medieval Times, Merced Canton Sheriff's Posse, New Buffalo Soldiers, The Santa Rosa Palomino Club, So Cal Peruvian Pasos, Spirit of the West, State of war Horse Militia, U.s.a. Marine Corps, Valley Chase Club, and Wells Fargo.

2013: 20 units – 1st Cavalry Division Horse Cavalry Detachment, All American Cowgirl Chicks, Anaheim Constabulary Department Mounted Enforcement Unit, Canadian Cowgirls Precision Drill Team, Costumed Arabians Region One, Hawaii Pāʻū Riders, Hermanos Bañuelos Charro Team, Jackson Fork Ranch Percherons, Long Embankment Mounted Police force, Marine Corps Mounted Color Guard, Medieval Times, The New Buffalo Soldiers, The Norco Cowgirls Rodeo Drill Team, ONDAR and the Eagles of Tuva, Prime number Time Limited Mounted Drill Team, Ramona Pageant, Scripps Miramar Saddlebreds, SD Farm, Spirit of the West Riders, Valley Hunt Club, Wells Fargo.

2014: 16 units – All American Cowgirl Chicks, Budweiser Clydesdales, Calizona Appaloosa Horse Guild, Hermanos Bañuelos Charro Team, Los Angeles Police Metropolitan Division Mounted Platoon/Los Angeles County Sheriff's Mounted Enforcement Particular, The Martinez Family, Medieval Times Dinner & Tournament, The New Buffalo Soldiers, The Norco Cowgirls Rodeo Drill Team, Norwegian Fjord Equus caballus Registry, Scripps Miramar Saddlebreds, Spirit of the West Riders, United States Marine Corps Mounted Colour Guard, Valley Hunt Club, War Horse Foundation, Wells Fargo. Equestfest will take place December 29, 2013.

2015: 18 units – 1st Cavalry Division Horse Cavalry Detachment, Budweiser Clydesdales, Hawaii Pa'u Riders, Hermanos Bañuelos Charro Team, Los Angeles County Fire Department, The Martinez Family, Medieval Times Dinner & Tournament, The New Buffalo Soldiers, The Norco Cowgirls Rodeo Drill Team, Onetime Spanish Days in Santa Barbara, Prime Time Express Mounted Drill Team, Scripps Miramar Saddlebreds, Spirit of the Westward Riders, The states Forest Service Pack String, U.s. Marine Corps Mounted Colour Guard, Valley Hunt Club, Victorian Roses Ladies Riding Society, Wells Fargo.

2016: 19 units – 1st Cavalry Equus caballus Disengagement – Fort Hood, American Endurance Ride Conference, Anheuser Busch Budweiser Clydesdales, Calizona Appaloosa Horse Club, Dakota Thunder Shires, Long Beach Mounted Police force, Los Angeles County Sheriff'southward Department, Los Hermanos Bañuelos, Martinez Family, Medieval Times Dinner & Tournament, National Park Service, The New Buffalo Soldiers, The Norco Cowgirls & The Little Miss Norco Cowgirls Rodeo Drill Team, Scripps Miramar Ranch, Spirit of the Due west Riders, U.Southward. Army Field Arms Half Department – Fort Sill, U.South. Marine Corps Mounted Color Baby-sit, Valley Chase Club, and Wells Fargo.

2017: twenty units – 1st Cavalry Division Horse Cavalry Detachment (Fort Hood, Texas), Backcountry Horsemen of California – Mid-Valley Unit (Sonora, California), Budweiser Clydesdales (St. Louis, Missouri), California Highway Patrol Mounted Patrol Unit (Sacramento, California), Kern County Sheriff's Mounted Posse (Bakersfield, California), Los Hermanos Bañuelos Charro Squad (Altadena, California), Mane Attraction Equestrian Drill Squad (Riverside, California), Medieval Times Dinner and Tournament (Buena Park, California), The New Buffalo Soldiers (Shadow Hills, California), The Norco Cowgirls & The Footling Miss Norco Cowgirls Rodeo Drill Team (Norco, California), Philippine Scouts Heritage Society – U.Due south. Army's 26th Cavalry Regiment (Los Angeles, California), Santa Barbara County Sheriff Mounted Enforcement Unit of measurement (Santa Barbara, California), Scripps Miramar Saddlebreds (San Diego, California), Vii Oaks Subcontract Miniature Therapy Horses (Hamilton, Ohio), Spirit of the W Riders (Leona Valley, California), Marriage Rescue Mission – Los Angeles (Los Angeles, California), Usa Marine Corps Mounted Color Baby-sit (Barstow, California), Valley Hunt Lodge (Pasadena, California), Victorian Roses Ladies Riding Gild (San Diego, California), and Wells Fargo Stagecoaches (Los Angeles, California)

2018: 20 units – 1st Cavalry Segmentation Equus caballus Cavalry Disengagement (Fort Hood, Texas), Cleaved Horn Ropers (Baldwin Park, California), Budweiser Clydesdales (St. Louis, Missouri), California Highway Patrol Mounted Patrol Unit (Sacramento, California), Long Beach Mounted Law (Long Beach, California), Los Angeles County Sheriff's Section Mounted Enforcement Item (Los Angeles, California), The Los Angeles Police force Department Metropolitan Division Mounted Platoon, Honor Guard, Bagpipe & Drum Ring (Los Angeles, California), Los Hermanos Bañuelos Charro Squad (Altadena, California), Mane Attraction Equestrian Drill Team (Riverside, California), Mini Therapy Horses (Calabasas, California), The New Buffalo Soldiers (Shadow Hills, California), The Norco Cowgirls & The Piddling Miss Norco Cowgirls Rodeo Drill Teams (Norco, California), Ramona – California'south Official Outdoor Play (Hemet, California), Scripps Miramar Ranch (San Diego, California), So Cal Mini Horse Sanctuary, Inc. (Hemet, California), Spirit of the Westward Riders (Leona Valley, California), U.s. Marine Corps Mounted Color Baby-sit (Barstow, California), The Valley Center Vaqueros (Valley Eye, California), The Valley Hunt Club (Pasadena, California) Wells Fargo Stagecoaches (Meeker, Oklahoma)

2019: 18 units – 1st Cavalry Segmentation, Horse Cavalry Disengagement (Fort Hood, Texas), Bluish Shadows Mounted Drill Team (Castaic, California), Budweiser Clydesdales (St. Louis, Missouri), Calgary Stampede Showriders (Strathmore, Alberta, Canada) California Highway Patrol (Sacramento, California), Gilt Rush Fire Brigade (Airplane pilot Colina, California), Hawaii Pa'u Riders (Waimanalo, Hawaii), Los Hermanos Bañuelos Charro Squad (Altadena, California), Mini Therapy Horses (Calabasas, California), Parsons Mounted Cavalry (Higher Station, Texas), Scripps Miramar Ranch (San Diego, California), Spirit of the Westward Riders (Leona Valley, California), The New Buffalo Soldiers (Shadow Hills, California), The Norco Cowgirls Rodeo Drill Squad & Little Miss Norco Cowgirls Jr. Drill Team (Norco, California), The Valley Chase Club (Pasadena, California), The states Marine Corps Mounted Color Guard (Barstow, California), US Wood Service Pack Mules Celebrate Smokey Acquit'due south 75th (Vallejo, California), Wells Fargo Stagecoaches (San Francisco, California)

2020: 17 units– 1st Cavalry Division Horse Cavalry Detachment (Fort Hood, Texas), Arabian Horse Association (Sierra Madre, California), Blue Shadows Mounted Drill Team (Castaic, California), Budweiser Clydesdales (St. Louis, Missouri), Buffalo Soldiers Mounted Cavalry Unit (BSMCU) (Mojave, California), Express Clydesdales (Yukon, Oklahoma), Horsewomen of Temecula Wine Country (Temecula Eq-Wine Riders), Knott'due south Berry Farm (Buena Park, California), Los Hermanos Bañuelos (Altadena, California), Mid America Cowgirls Rodeo Drill Team (New Buffalo, Michigan), Mini Therapy Horses (Calabasas, California), Painted Ladies Rodeo Performers (Roseville, California), Rural Media Group (Gretna, Nebraska), Scripps Miramar Ranch (San Diego, California), Spirit of the Due west Riders (Leona Valley, California), USMC Mounted Color Guard (Barstow, California), The Valley Hunt Club (Pasadena, California)

2022: xviii units (listed alphabetically) - 1st Cavalry Division Horse Cavalry Detachment (Fort Hood, Texas), Arabian Horse Association (Sierra Madre, California), Blue Shadows Mounted Drill Team (Castaic, California), Budweiser Clydesdales (St. Louis, Missouri), Hawaii Pa'u Riders (Waimanalo, Hawaii), Horsewomen of Temecula Vino Country (Temecula, California), Los Hermanos Banuelos (Altadena, California), Merced County Sheriff Posse (Hilmar, California), Mini Therapy Horses (Calabasas, California), The New Buffalo Soldiers (Shadow Hills, California), Norco Cowgirls Rodeo Drill Squad (Norco, California), Norwegian Fjord Horses (Berthoud, Colorado), Painted Ladies Rodeo Performers (Roseville, California), Scripps Miramar Ranch – American Saddlebred Horses (San Diego, California), Spirit of the Westward Riders (Leona Valley, California), USMC Mounted Color Guard (Barstow, California), The Valley Hunt Club (Pasadena, California), and Victorian Roses Ladies Riding Guild (Alpine, California)

Bands [edit]

Top marching bands from all over the world are invited. Many of the nation's top high schoolhouse marching bands, along with college and organizational marching bands participate.

The bands participating in the parade take developed traditions throughout its history. For case, Pasadena City College's Tournament of Roses Award Band always marches in the Rose Parade, along with the Los Angeles Unified School District All City Honor Band, all of whom are selected by audition the previous autumn. Positions in both bands are coveted, and those selected are among the best student musicians in California.

The Tournament of Roses Honor Band's Herald Trumpets unit of measurement marches and plays directly before the Rose Queen's bladder. Nine trumpet players and one snare drummer are selected from those who audition for the band for the unit.

University marching bands from the 2 schools competing in the Rose Bowl Game are invited to march in the parade. They typically accompany the float that represents the school and conference.

Bands that have a long-standing arrangement to be in the parade include:[22]

  • The official Tournament of Roses Honor Band hosted by Pasadena Metropolis College consisting of members of the college's Lancer Marching Band and talented loftier school musicians from throughout California (89th Rose Parade appearance in 2018).[23]
  • The Los Angeles Unified School District All City Honor Band
  • The Conservancy Army Tournament of Roses Marching Band consisting of local and visiting Salvation Ground forces musicians (100th appearance in 2019)
  • The United States Marine Corps W Coast Composite Band

In 1891, the Monrovia Town Band was the get-go musical group to perform in the Rose Parade. In 1998, the Washington Township Loftier School Minutemen Marching Band from Sewell, New Jersey became the first ring in the history of the Rose Parade to decorate its entire ranks with live flowers, in keeping with the practice of decorating the parade floats. From the neighboring boondocks of Arcadia, the Arcadia High School Apache Marching Ring and Colorguard has appeared for xv years, returning virtually every four years. The Allen Hawkeye Escadrille from Allen, Texas had a record breaking 780 members in the 2016 Rose Parade.

In improver to the parade, the bands participate in a ii-twenty-four hours, 3-evidence Bandfest at Pasadena City College'due south Jackie and Mack Robinson Stadium, commonly on December 29 and 30 (December 30 and 31 when the parade is on Jan 2). Number of the bands besides perform at other Southern California venues.

Theme [edit]

Theme float "2010: A Cut Above the Rest" rolling downward Colorado Boulevard during the parade

Shortly later on the parade in January, the newly elected President of the Tournament of Roses has the duty of picking a theme for the forthcoming festivities. Most of the floral floats in the parade are inspired past this theme.

In January 2020, Bob Miller was confirmed as President of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Clan. He announced that the 132rd Rose Parade theme would be "Dream! Believe! Achieve!" The Tournament of Roses President will lead the xiv-member Executive Committee and the organization of 935 volunteer members for the upcoming twelvemonth.[24]

Yard Marshal [edit]

The One thousand Marshal of the parade is an honorary position selected by the president of the Tournament. Many are picked for a relationship to the theme that is besides picked by the president. Traditionally, the Grand Marshal of the parade also participates in the Coin Toss during the Rose Bowl.

The 2022 Grand Marshal was actor LeVar Burton.[25]

Every bit at that place was no parade in 2021, there was no G Marshal that yr.

The 2020 Co-K Marshals were Rita Moreno (from Electric Company), Gina Torres and Laurie Hernández.

The 2019 1000 Marshal was singer Chaka Khan. The 2018 G Marshal was Oscar nominee and distinguished humanitarian Gary Sinise. For the 2017 parade, Greg Louganis, Janet Evans and Allyson Felix served as marshals. Documentary filmmaker Ken Burns was selected as the 2016 Grand Marshal.

The 2015 parade Chiliad Marshal was to be Louis Zamperini.[26] [27] Later his death on July 2, 2014, the Tournament announced that it was "committed to honoring him as the 1000 Marshal of the 2015 Rose Parade."[28] During the parade, USC mascot Traveler walked in his place, riderless to accolade Zamperini.[29]

Vin Scully was chosen as the Grand Marshal of the 2014 parade and Rose Basin Game. Previously, President Sally Bixby named Jane Goodall as the Grand Marshal for the 2013 parade, succeeding J. R. Martinez, the 2012 k align.[30]

Food Network star Paula Deen was the Grand Marshal of the 2011 parade.[31] Captain Chesley Sullenberger was the 2010 Grand Align and actress Cloris Leachman served as the 2009 Grand Marshal, the 10th female g marshal in the history of the parade. Mary Pickford was the first female Thou Marshal. Other Hollywood celebrities who appeared equally M Marshal are Leo Carrillo, Harold Lloyd, Walt Disney, John Wayne, George Lucas, and Bob Promise.

Repeat Marshals of the Tournament of Roses Parade

  • Shirley Temple (1928–2014), 1939, 1989, 1999
  • Charles Daggett, 1900, 1901, 1914
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969), 1951, 1964 (note that Cpl. Robert S. Gray filled in for him in 1951)
  • Bob Promise (1903–2003), 1947, 1969
  • Richard Nixon (1913–1994), 1953, 1960
  • C. C. Reynolds, 1902, 1903
  • Dr. Francis F. Rowland, 1890, 1892, 1894, 1904, 1905, 1910, 1916
  • Dr. Ralph Skillen, 1907, 1908, 1911
  • Edwin Stearns, 1896, 1897
  • Martin H. Weight, 1898, 1899
  • Earl Warren (1891–1974), 1943, 1955

Rose Queen and Purple Courtroom [edit]

Each September, some 1,000 young women (and a few young men) betwixt the ages of 17 and 25 interview to serve as a member of the Tournament of Roses Royal Court[1]. The Pasadena Tournament of Roses administers a pick process to make up one's mind which greater Pasadena-expanse immature women will have the honor of existence crowned Queen of the Tournament of Roses, or more commonly known as "Rose Queen." In add-on to one Rose Queen, half-dozen Rose Princesses volition also exist selected to make upward the Royal Court. The Royal Court volition then ride on a particularly-designed float in the Rose Parade and will as well preside over the Rose Basin Game. The Majestic Court volition also attend over ane hundred events in the Southern California surface area as ambassadors of the Tournament of Roses.

1 Tree Hill and Chicago P.D. extra Sophia Bush was Rose Queen in 2000. 1997 Rose Princess Lisa Remillard is an anchor with San Diego's KUSI goggle box station.[32]

The 2015 Rose Queen was Madison Triplett (John Marshall Fundamental High School). Members of the Royal Court were Mackenzie Byers (Pasadena City Higher), Gabrielle Current (Flintridge Sacred Heart University), Veronica Mejia (Pasadena City College), Bergen Onufer (Mayfield Senior School), Simona Shao (Westridge School) and Emily Stoker (Temple Metropolis High School).[33]

The 2016 Rose Queen was Erika Karen Winter (Flintridge Preparatory School). Members of the Royal Courtroom were Natalie Breanne Hernandez-Barber (Alverno High Schoolhouse), Donaly Elizabeth Marquez (Blair International Baccalaureate School), Bryce Marie Bakewell (Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy), Rachelle Liu (San Marino High School), Regina Pullens (Maranatha Loftier School), and Sarah Shaklan (La Canada Loftier School).[34]

The 2017 Rose Queen was Victoria "Tori" Castellanos (Temple City Loftier Schoolhouse).

Isabella Marez of La Salle High School was crowned as the 100th Tournament of Roses Queen on October 18, 2017. Other members of the 2018 Royal Courtroom: Julianne Lauenstein (La Cañada High School); Sydney Pickering (Arcadia High School); Savannah Bradley (Pasadena High Schoolhouse); Georgia Cervenka (La Cañada High School); Lauren Buehner (Arcadia High School); Alexandra Artura (Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy).

Equally there was no parade in 2021 due to the COVID-nineteen pandemic, at that place was no Rose Queen crowned for that year. Before that, the last fourth dimension that a Rose Queen was not crowned was 1929.

The Royal Court for the 2022 Rose Parade was announced on October four, 2021 by Dr. Robert Miller, the president of the Tournament of Roses Clan. They are: Jeannine Briggs (John Marshall Fundamental High School), Nadia Chung (La Cañada High School), Ava Feldman (South Pasadena High Schoolhouse), Abigail Griffith (Pasadena High School), Swetha Somasundaram (Arcadia Loftier School), McKenzie Street (Flintridge Sacred Middle University), and Jaeda Walden (La Cañada High School). The coronation of the new queen was held on October 26, 2021. Nadia Chung was named as the 2022 Rose Queen.

The 2022 Rose Queen is required to have been vaccinated against COVID-19.[35]

Omnipresence [edit]

More contempo attendance figures are followed by the Television set and predicted omnipresence in parentheses. Most estimates are conducted by the Tournament of Roses and the Pasadena Police Department. A number of studies were conducted past the Anderson School of Direction at UCLA on attendance and economic impact to Southern California. The Los Angeles Times ran a study in 1980 that said the bodily attendance at the parade was really about 60% of what is claimed each year.[ citation needed ]

  • 1890 – 2,000
  • 2002 – 800,000 (1,000,000; drop blamed on 9/11.)
  • 2004 – 1,000,000
  • 2009 – 700,000 (Pasadena had ane,000,000 visitors during the calendar week of the parade.)
  • 2011 – 700,000
  • 2012 – 700,000 (with an estimated 70 million watching via worldwide television).
  • 2013 – 700,000

Broadcast [edit]

The Rose Parade is televised on ABC, NBC, Univision (in Spanish), HGTV, Sky Link Telly (in Mandarin and Cantonese), Hallmark Channel, RFD TV, and KTLA (the latter three offer interruption-complimentary coverage, although KTLA continues to repeat the parade throughout the solar day with commercials, and starting 2020 information technology has been livestreamed on its YouTube page). WGN-TV in Chicago carried KTLA's uninterrupted coverage of the 2009 parade (WGN and KTLA have historically been sis stations via former owner Tribune Media; both are now endemic by Nexstar Media Group). Until 2005, the parade was likewise circulate on CBS, and KTTV besides televised the parade from the station'southward sign-on in 1949 until 1995. ABC serves equally the official broadcaster of the parade[ commendation needed ], and its sis network ESPN currently arrogance the Rose Basin (which formerly aired on ABC).

  • The 1947 parade was the kickoff to be televised (on KTLA). However, reportedly experimental station W6XAO (now KCBS-TV) circulate the 1940 parade.
  • The 1954 parade was also the outset program televised in the NTSC color television format nationwide on NBC.[36]
  • The 1967 parade was broadcast for the first time in Castilian on KMEX-DT to the Los Angeles area.
  • The 1987 parade was circulate in Spanish on Univision nationwide.
  • The 1985 parade was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Honour Outstanding Special Class Plan, with the producers at CBS, as well as co-hosts Bob Barker and Joan Van Ark, fastened as the potential recipients if the broadcast had won.
  • The 1989 parade was circulate in 3D on KTTV.
  • The 1999 parade was commencement broadcast in high definition television (HDTV) on KTLA.
  • The 2004 parade was first time aired in Chinese Mandarin language on Chinese Goggle box station: Heaven Link TV.
  • The 2009 Parade was broadcast to 217 countries (79 countries alive) in over xx languages.
  • The Tournament of Roses website had approximately 13 million hits during the week of the 2009 parade.
  • The website was viewed in 150 countries.
  • The 2010 Parade was watched via Goggle box in 127 countries including Cathay.
  • The 2011 Parade had a total tv reach of approximately 47 million television viewers in the U.Due south. and was seen by approximately 28 meg viewers internationally.
  • The 2013 Parade was also streamed on Xbox Alive via both their WatchESPN (U.S.) and Live Event Histrion (all other countries) applications.
  • In 2018 and 2019, Funny or Die partnered with Amazon Video to produce a comedic broadcast of the parade, starring Will Ferrell and Molly Shannon equally the characters of String Hosenbeck and Tish Cattigan—who were claimed to accept been local newscasters for 25 years. The 2018 broadcast was nominated at the WGA Awards for Best Comedy/Diverseness Special.[37] [38] [39] [40]
  • Since at that place was no parade in 2021, a Goggle box special "Rose Parade'due south New year's day Commemoration presented by Honda" was aired, including highlights from by parades.

Volunteers [edit]

Leadership [edit]

Each year, the newly elected Tournament of Roses President is responsible for selecting the year's theme and grand marshal. Preparation and structure of the floral floats theoretically begins later on the theme is announced. The selection of marching bands is already well under way except for Rose Basin Game college bands. In 2005, Libby Evans Wright was elected every bit the first female person president of the Clan.

The Pasadena Tournament of Roses appointed quondam Los Angeles Times executive P. Scott McKibben as its executive managing director in 2010, replacing John M. (Mitch) Dorger, who had served as CEO since 2000. On September eight, 2011, he resigned for personal reasons. Primary Operating Officer William B. Flinn was named interim executive manager.[41] From March 1, 2012 to January ii, 2017, William B. Flinn took over the role of Executive Director. David Eads became the Executive Director in 2017.

Operations and the parade [edit]

The Tournament of Roses has become such a large issue that information technology requires 65,000 hours of combined manpower each yr, or the equivalent of roughly 7.42 years of combined manpower. Fortunately for the Association, the grouping has 935 members, each of whom is assigned to one of 34 committees, and around 50 student ambassadors. Responsibilities include:

  • Selecting Parade participants
  • Inspecting and testing floats for safety and reliable operation
  • Assembling the parade elements
  • Conducting the parade through the streets of Pasadena
  • Directing visitors on New year's day'southward Mean solar day
  • Assisting the public and the media in viewing the parade
  • Giving presentations almost the Tournament to community groups
  • Supervising elements of the Rose Bowl Game (and likewise the BCS National Championship Game when held in Pasadena)

During the Parade, many Tournament members are required to wear white suits with cherry-red ties, proper noun tags, membership pins and official ribbons. Because of this, the volunteers are usually referred to as "White Suiters."[42] In December each year, a fleet of white vehicles with special "ToR" license plates are seen throughout the San Gabriel Valley. The use of these cars is currently donated past American Honda for employ by high-ranking Tournament members.

Each twelvemonth, an honor troop of Eagle Scouts from the San Gabriel Valley Council, (now GLAAC), and "The Tournament Troop" of Daughter Scout Aureate Award recipients of the Arcadia Service Unit of measurement of the Girl Scouts Greater Los Angeles, is selected to carry the parade banners downward the route. Each year, for the last 35 years, more than 100 scouts have participated.

The Tournament of Roses Radio Amateurs (TORRA) provided audio communications and video co-ordination for the parade officials through the utilize of Apprentice radio from 1968 until 2005. With over 300 ham radio operators in TORRA at that place were several ham radio sites along the parade route equipped with amateur television set equally well as ii-style ham radios. Several mobile units – including motorcycles and pedestrian units (creepie-peepies) provided the video coverage. With modern engineering and cell phone service, TORRA was no longer needed.

Thousands more volunteers assist embrace the floats in those beautiful flower and seed mixes during "Deco week," December 26- parade mean solar day. Many of these come up dorsum year afterwards year, some fifty-fifty campsite nearby to assistance all week long.

Atmospheric condition [edit]

Spectators gather earlier the 2004 Rose Parade: some pay for seats in stands; others spend the nighttime to "reserve" a complimentary spot on the sidewalks.

For the 2006 Tournament of Roses Parade on January 2 (information technology is always held on January two when January 1 falls on a Sunday) winds with gusts up to 45 mph (72 km/h) and five inches (130 mm) of rain in the Pasadena expanse were predicted. The forecast proved accurate, ruining the 51 twelvemonth record of good weather for the parade. It rained continuously and heavily throughout the entire 2006 parade. The President of the Tournament, the Grand Marshal of the Parade and the executive commission,[ citation needed ] deliberated into the early morning at the Tournament Firm. With street rumors circulating of the parade existence canceled or postponed and restlessness of the crowd further east along the parade route, the parade got underway despite the bleak weather.[43] Low tv ratings and poor attendance plagued the ceremony. Some floats sustained h2o damage by the finish of the parade.

[edit]

  • Purple Court Interviews
  • Royal Brawl
  • Rose Queen Announcement and Coronation Anniversary
  • Selection Sunday[44]
  • Lawry's Beefiness Basin
  • Decorating Places (for float viewing), various "barns"
  • Equestfest, Los Angeles Equestrian Center
  • Bandfest, Pasadena City College
  • Teams Day, Disneyland Resort
  • Rose Bowl Hall of Fame Ceremony, Rose Bowl
  • Rose Bowl Game Public Tailgate
  • Rose Bowl Game
  • Floatfest (for bladder viewing), also known as Post Parade, Washington and Sierra Madre Boulevards

Notes [edit]

  • 2 January 1922 – Start parade not held on New year (The parade is traditionally never held on a Sunday because when it was offset started the Tournament did non want the horses to get spooked past the church bells[45])
  • 1 Jan 1942 – Get-go parade counterfoil, caused past World State of war Two.
  • 1 January 1943 – 2d parade cancellation, acquired past World War Two.
  • one January 1945 – 3rd parade counterfoil, caused past World War II.
  • three January 2002 – Tournament of Roses hosted the first BCS National Championship where Miami defeated Nebraska, 37–14, and the Parade and the Rose Bowl Game were held on separate days
  • The blithe 2007 film Bee Picture featured the Tournament of Roses.
  • i January 2014 – The outset aforementioned-sex marriage at the parade was held, for Aubrey Loots and Danny LeClair.[46]
  • 1 January 2019 – The parade was delayed almost the end of the ii-60 minutes broadcast past NBC and ABC when the bladder commemorating the 150th anniversary of the First Transcontinental Railroad with the placing of the Gold Spike, entitled "Harmony Through Matrimony", suffered a small-scale fire and blocked the parade route. The volunteers on board were able to evacuate safely, and the float was secured by LASD deputies and Pasadena law until it could be moved to allow the parade to resume, being able to however finish the parade while being towed.
  • 1 January 2021 – Quaternary parade cancellation, caused by COVID-19 pandemic. First cancellation in 76 years.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Pasadena Tournament of Roses Unable to Host 2021 Rose Parade on New Year's Day, Pasadena Tournament of Roses, July xv. 2020
  2. ^ "Large crowd, but who's counting?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2009-01-15 .
  3. ^ 2009 Tournament Times, a publication of Tournament of Roses Association
  4. ^ Grady, Mary L. (September 24, 2010). "Mercer Island High School Marching Band to march in 2012 Tournament of Roses Parade". Mercer Island Reporter. Archived from the original on 2010-ten-04.
  5. ^ "The Pasadena Tournament of Roses". Pasadena Tournament of Roses. Retrieved 2011-12-25 .
  6. ^ Holland, Gale (December 27, 2016). "An old rule may salvage the Rose Parade from getting rained on". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  7. ^ "History of the Tournament House". Tournament of Roses.
  8. ^ Hipes, Patrick (July 15, 2020). "Rose Parade Officials Cancel 2021 Issue Among Coronavirus Concerns". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved July xv, 2020.
  9. ^ "NBC Brings Good Cheer to the Holidays with Array of Festive Programming". The Futon Critic. November 13, 2020.
  10. ^ "Tournament of Roses: Rose Parade: General Information: Game Day Guide". Retrieved 2014-01-03 .
  11. ^ 2014 - Adventures In Space - Public Storage - Rose Parade Float on YouTube, Youtube, Jan i, 2014
  12. ^ Karlamangla, Soumya (December 29, 2013). "Gay couple to ally on Rose Parade float". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^ "Nancy O'Dell, Property Brothers to host HGTV's Rose Parade 2014" (Press release). Scripps Networks Interactive. September 26, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  14. ^ 2016 Float Awards Announcement, Tournament of Roses, January 1, 2016
  15. ^ "Gild of March". Rose Parade . Retrieved 2019-12-28 .
  16. ^ "Rose Parade Participants - Floats". Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association. 2020. Retrieved January one, 2020.
  17. ^ "Folio not found - The Orange County Register".
  18. ^ Joseph Wakelee-lynch, LMU: Rose Parade Bound Archived 2011-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, LMU Magazine, March eighteen, 2011
  19. ^ "GSGLA : Tournament of Roses Parade". Archived from the original on 2011-01-10.
  20. ^ davidm. "Invite to Kit Cat®'due south 80th bday – in the Rose Parade®!". Archived from the original on 2012-04-16. Retrieved 2021-07-27 .
  21. ^ "Montie Montana, dead at 87". Variety.
  22. ^ "Rose Parade Participants". Archived from the original on October 14, 2008.
  23. ^ Annual bands – Part 1 Archived 2015-02-12 at the Wayback Machine, Tournament Times, May 23, 2013
  24. ^ Bermont, Bradley (17 January 2020). "Tournament of Roses 2021 volition celebrate education as 51-twelvemonth resident is named president". Pasadena Star News . Retrieved 27 Baronial 2021.
  25. ^ "LeVar Burton Selected Equally 2022 Tournament Of Roses 1000 Marshal". Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  26. ^ Lloyd, Jonathan (May ix, 2014). "War Hero, Former Olympian Louis Zamperini Named Rose Parade Grand Marshal". NBCUniversal. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  27. ^ "Olympic runner and WW2 prisoner Louis Zamperini dies". BBC. iii July 2014.
  28. ^ The Tournament of Roses Expresses Our Heartfelt Sympathy to The Family of Louis Zamperini, Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association, July 3, 2014
  29. ^ "Riderless horse Traveler to accolade Louis Zamperini at Rose Parade". USC News. December 28, 2014.
  30. ^ Corrigan, Kelly (25 April 2012). "Jane Goodall named 2013 Rose Parade grand marshal". La Canada Valley Sun. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  31. ^ Chef Paula Deen Named Rose Parade Grand Marshal, AP via ABC News, October 26, 2010
  32. ^ Lisa Remillard Archived 2014-ten-eleven at the Wayback Machine, KUSI, March 2014
  33. ^ Times, Los Angeles (22 October 2014). "Madison Triplett crowned as 2015 Rose Queen". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2016-05-04 .
  34. ^ Cañada, La (23 October 2015). "Flintridge Prep student Erika Winter crowned 98th Rose Queen". La Cañada Valley Sun . Retrieved 2016-05-04 .
  35. ^ McGreal, Mark (2 July 2021). "Unvaccinated royalty demand non employ: Rose Parade seeks virus-ready courtroom". Pasadena Star-News. Southern California News Group. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  36. ^ "Colorcast of the Rose Parade". Archived from the original on 1999-04-29.
  37. ^ Hipes, Patrick (2018-12-06). "WGA Awards TV Nominations: 'The Handmaid's Tale', 'Barry', 'SNL' Brand List". Deadline . Retrieved 2020-01-07 .
  38. ^ "Will Ferrell and Molly Shannon'south 'Cord and Tish' Upstage Rose Parade". TheWrap. 2018-01-01. Retrieved 2020-01-07 .
  39. ^ Petski, Denise (2017-11-22). "Will Ferrell & Molly Shannon To Host Amazon's Alive Rose Parade Coverage – Sort Of". Borderline . Retrieved 2020-01-07 .
  40. ^ "Cord and Tish Won't Return to the Journalist'south Booth for the 2020 Rose Parade". PasadenaNow.com. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  41. ^ McKibben resigns from Tournament of Roses meridian job Archived 2012-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, Pasadena Star-News, September 8, 2011
  42. ^ About Us Archived 2012-11-22 at the Wayback Automobile, Pasadena Tournament of Roses, Retrieved November 2012
  43. ^ "117th Rose Parade". UPI. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
  44. ^ SportsLabs. "College Football Playoff". www.collegefootballplayoff.com . Retrieved 2016-05-04 .
  45. ^ "| Tournament of Roses". Tournament of Roses. 2014-12-07. Retrieved 2016-05-04 .
  46. ^ "Rose Parade Sees First Gay Wedding". Fourth dimension. 2014-01-02.

External links [edit]

Road map:

KML is from Wikidata

  • Tournament of Roses Parade official site
  • The Rose Diaries
  • Tournament of Roses Parade at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
  • Rose Parade 2017, Pasadena, California
  • Rose Parade float, 1936 at the Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles Due east. Immature Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Parade

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